Tribal Nations in Greater Palm Springs: Honoring a Rich Heritage, Driving a Prosperous Future

Greater Palm Springs’ story begins long before tourism began to develop in the region in the early 1900s. Archaeological findings suggest Native peoples have lived in the area for more than 8,000 years, making them the first stewards of this vibrant desert oasis.

Today, five sovereign tribes reside within the area that comprises Greater Palm Springs. These federally recognized tribes are: Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians, Augustine Band of Cahuilla Indians, Cabazon Band of Cahuilla Indians, Torres-Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians, and Twenty-Nine Palms Band of Mission Indians.

Each of these tribes plays an essential role in the cultural and economic fabric of the Coachella Valley. In addition to preserving their unique traditions and heritage, the tribes are among the region’s most innovative and impactful economic drivers.

Tribal Business Ventures & Economic Impact

The tribal nations in Greater Palm Springs operate a diverse portfolio of businesses that contribute significantly to the region’s employment, tourism, and long-term economic vitality.

Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians

Headquartered in Palm Springs, the Agua Caliente tribe owns and operates Agua Caliente Casinos in Palm Springs, Rancho Mirage, and Cathedral City, as well as the luxurious Sunstone Spa, Spa at Séc-he, Agua Caliente Cultural Museum, the Indian Canyons hiking areas, and the Indian Canyons Golf Resort. Through its economic ventures, the tribe has become one of the area’s largest employers and investors in local infrastructure.

Augustine Band of Cahuilla Indians

Located in Coachella, the Augustine tribe operates Augustine Casino, which includes several dining options and entertainment offerings. The tribe also emphasizes sustainability, maintaining a solar energy project and organic farm that provides produce for tribal and local use.

Cabazon Band of Cahuilla Indians

Based in Indio, this tribe is best known for its development of Fantasy Springs Resort Casino, which includes a hotel, multiple restaurants, a bowling center, golf course, and live entertainment venues. The tribe has also invested in retail development, including the adjacent Indio Marketplace and other commercial ventures that support regional jobs and commerce.

Torres-Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians

Located in Thermal, the Torres-Martinez tribe oversees an extensive land base and participates in agricultural production, ranching, and infrastructure development, including housing and commercial land leases. The tribe has engaged in regional planning efforts and partnerships that promote responsible growth and investment.

Twenty-Nine Palms Band of Mission Indians

With holdings in Coachella and the eastern Coachella Valley, the Twenty-Nine Palms Band operates Spotlight 29 Casino, the Tortoise Rock Casino in Twentynine Palms, and several travel plazas, fuel stations, and hospitality services. The tribe continues to expand its commercial real estate footprint and is a key partner in regional transportation and infrastructure.

A Legacy of Sovereignty, A Future of Collaboration

The tribal nations of Greater Palm Springs are sovereign governments that continue to honor their ancestral lands while building lasting prosperity for future generations. Their deep-rooted connection to the region, coupled with innovative economic strategies, has positioned them as essential partners in the valley’s continued growth.

Together, tribal leaders, city governments, and regional partners are advancing a shared vision of economic opportunity, cultural celebration, and sustainable development.

For more information about economic development in Greater Palm Springs, please contact:
Sean Smith
Director of Economic Development
sean@LiveWorkGPS.com | 760.969.1308